Quality teaching practices recognize parents and families as children’s lifelong educators and experts on what is best for their child and family’s well-being. When staff implement these practices, they create equitable partnerships with parents and families that are rooted in a deep knowledge and appreciation for the rich social and cultural identities, home languages, perspectives, and contexts that families bring to their children’s learning.
Engaging parents and families in every aspect of the practices depicted in the House Framework means:
- Communicating effectively with parents and families
- Forming positive, goal-directed relationships with parents and families
- Including parents and families in decisions and teaching practices for children’s learning, like:
- Screening and assessment
- Planning for interactions and learning environments
- Implementing curriculum
- Ensuring home-school consistency by partnering with parents and families to reinforce children’s learning everywhere that children learn
- Ensuring these practices are culturally and linguistically responsive and meet individual needs
Equity Indicators
Research emphasizes the importance of family engagement for children’s healthy social and emotional development and learning, and as a strategy to support their school success. Family engagement that is culturally responsive and sustaining creates authentic and equitable partnerships with parents and families.
Indicators | Examples | HSPPS | MCPs |
---|---|---|---|
Relationships between education staff and families are reciprocal, based on trust, respect, and the belief that all parents and families want the best for their children. Parents and families are equal co-partners, co-creators, co-learners, and co-educators in their children’s development and learning. Parent and families’ funds of knowledge[7] are honored and embedded into curriculum as assets to support learning. Parent and family voices are elevated; their perceptions are incorporated in decisions and teaching practices for children’s learning. Program leaders, teachers, family child care (FCC) providers, and home visitors are aware of how their own identities, values, and beliefs, impact their relationships with parents and families and the decisions they make in their teaching and home visiting practices. Program leaders, teachers, FCC providers, and home visitors acknowledge the lived experiences of parents and families whose identities have been historically and contemporarily marginalized; this includes experiences with structural racism, classism, sexism, able-ism, homophobia, xenophobia, and other forms of oppression that have created inequities in families’ health, and well-being. | A teacher or family child care provider periodically reaches out to families to personally inquire about their well-being and celebrate their child’s successes instead of only sharing a behavioral concern. A toddler teaching team uses families’ funds of knowledge to plan individualized curriculum learning experiences for children. Children engage in early math and literacy learning experiences throughout the day using their funds of knowledge. Families and the teaching team co-create ways to intentionally support these emerging skills at home. Early learning leaders and education staff engage in professional learning opportunities to examine how awareness, knowledge, and understanding of the racial, cultural, and other intersecting identities of children and their families — as well as their own racial cultural identities — promote effective teaching, learning, and home visiting practices. A home visitor attends events in the community where children and families live to learn more about their community’s culture and lived experience. A program works with a community organization for parents and families who have newly arrived to listen and learn about their questions, perceptions, and ideas to support their children’s development and learning. Education staff collaborate with Indigenous families in the program to preserve their native language. Preschool teachers ask families to share their thoughts and perspectives on the month’s lesson plan theme. Parents ask questions and provide their ideas about what they know, wonder, and hope their children will learn. The program’s father engagement initiative team organizes a book-of-the-month club where fathers and male family members conduct read-alouds for children in partnership with the neighborhood library. A family child care provider uses the “90/10 principle” when meeting with families — listens for 90% of the meeting and talks for only 10% — to position themselves as a learner rather than an expert. | Parent and family engagement in education and child development services, 45 CFR §1302.34(a–b) | Quality programming reflects the diverse cultures within the community. Culturally sustaining programming is shaped primarily by the communities, staff, and families of each Head Start program. Child and family-specific cultural knowledge is essential. A first step to culturally sustaining programming is for educators to learn about the cultures of each family enrolled in the program and confront stereotypes. Inclusion systems help adults and children thrive. Including culturally sustaining programming and practices into all systems and services promotes well-being for everyone. |
Resources
- Equity, Inclusiveness, and Cultural and Linguistic Responsiveness Learn how equity, inclusiveness, and cultural and linguistic responsiveness are integrated across family engagement efforts to support positive and goal-oriented relationships.
- Funds of Knowledge Watch the video and access a handout that includes a small group activity and some research highlights about funds of knowledge.
- Program Strategies to Promote Father Engagement in Their Children’s Teaching and Learning Use this guide to learn about engaging fathers in their child's development and learning. The guide includes opportunities for practice and reflection.
- Creating a Welcoming Early Childhood Program for LGBT-headed Families Explore these resources to discover ways to strengthen relationships with parents who identify as LGBTQIA2S+ and strategies to create an early childhood setting that is welcoming and inclusive.
- Planned Language Approach: Background Knowledge Gain knowledge of how children develop background knowledge and learn strategies to support their acquisition, specifically for children who are dual language learners with disabilities or suspected delays.
- Responsive Programming for Migrant Families This video presents promising practices from a Head Start program for migrant families in San Luis Obispo, California. Learn ways to foster strong relationships and partnerships between families and staff.
- Making It Work: Implementing Cultural Learning Experiences in American Indian and Alaska Native Early Learning Settings for Children Ages Birth to 5 This guide offers a three-step process to connect traditional cultural skills, values, beliefs, and lifeways of American Indian and Alaska Native children and families to research-based guidelines, including the Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework.
- Indigenous Immigrant Families Use these resources to recognize, affirm, and build on family and cultural strengths for Indigenous children and families.
- Strengthen Home-Program Partnerships Use this chapter of Strategies for Culturally Responsive Strength-based Practices to learn why strong partnerships with families of young African American boys are so important.
- Transition to Kindergarten: Supporting Children Who Are Dual Language Learners This resource offers guidance to support children who are dual language learners and their families transition to kindergarten.
- Transition to Kindergarten: Supporting Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Children and Their Families Discover the specific needs of migrant and seasonal farm workers' children and their families to support their transition to kindergarten.
Read more:
Resource Type: Article
National Centers: Early Childhood Development, Teaching and Learning
Last Updated: May 20, 2024