Health Manager Orientation Guide

Considerations for Infants and Toddlers

A staff member consulting a pregnant woman.Programs caring for pregnant women and pregnant people, infants, and toddlers may consider the needs of these populations when determining their community partners. These community partners — whether they serve as HSAC members, offer in-kind services, or work with the program under an MOU — can provide significant benefits.

Doulas 

A doula is a trained, childbirth professional who provides emotional, physical, and educational support to someone who is expecting, is experiencing labor, or has recently given birth.

Midwives

In addition to their role in pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, midwives may also provide health care, family planning, and support for women’s health throughout the lifespan.

Obstetricians (OBs)

These medical specialists focus on the health of the female reproductive system, including the care of pregnant women and people.

Neonatal Specialists

These specialists play an important role in improving outcomes for newborn infants, particularly those who are born prematurely or with medical complications.

Certified Educators of Infant Massage

These specialists teach techniques for infant massage. Numerous studies have shown the many benefits for babies and parents of positive contact in an infant’s early life.

Human Milk Bank Representatives

Banked human milk is breast milk donated by women who are currently breastfeeding their own babies and have an abundant milk supply. They donate their extra breast milk to milk banks for babies who may need it.

Lactation Consultants

These specialists assist mothers with various aspects of breastfeeding/chestfeeding, including latch-on techniques, resolving difficulties, addressing concerns about milk supply, and proper breastfeeding/chestfeeding positions and practices.

WIC Programs

This federal assistance program provides nutrition education, healthy foods, breastfeeding/chestfeeding support, and access to health care for low-income pregnant women and pregnant people, new mothers, infants, and young children up to the age of 5 who are at nutritional risk. Many WIC programs promote breastfeeding/chestfeeding by offering free or loaned breast pumps to new parents.

Diaper Bank Representatives

These types of banks provide diapers and education to eligible families to help reduce the financial burden and stress associated with the cost of diapers.

Perinatal Mental Health Providers 

These behavioral health professionals specialize in supporting the mental health and well-being of individuals during the perinatal period, which includes pregnancy and the postpartum period (up to one year after childbirth). These providers can help reduce the risk of long-term mental health problems and promote resilience and recovery for individuals and families during the perinatal period.

Part C Program Representatives

Early interventionists work with infants and toddlers who have developmental delays or disabilities. They are part of the Early Intervention (EI) program, also known as Part C of IDEA. Early intervention services may include therapies such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and developmental interventions.